English Singular–Plural Words for TET/CTET : याद करने की ट्रिक के साथ
Plural Rules & Tricks (याद करने की आसान ट्रिक)
1. सामान्य नियम → “s” जोड़ो
Trick: अधिकांश शब्दों में सिर्फ s लगता है।
- Boy → Boys
- Book → Books
- Pen → Pens
2. s, sh, ch, x, z के बाद → “es”
Trick Sentence:
👉 “SHEXZ” वाले शब्दों में ES
- Bus → Buses
- Box → Boxes
- Dish → Dishes
- Watch → Watches
3. Consonant + y → ies
Trick:
👉 “y हटाओ, ies लगाओ”
- Baby → Babies
- City → Cities
- Lady → Ladies
लेकिन:
👉 Vowel + y हो तो सिर्फ s
- Boy → Boys
- Toy → Toys
4. f / fe → ves
Trick:
👉 “f वाले शब्द बदलकर ves”
- Knife → Knives
- Wife → Wives
- Leaf → Leaves
Important Exceptions:
- Roof → Roofs
- Chief → Chiefs
5. Irregular Plurals (बहुत Important)
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| Man | Men |
| Woman | Women |
| Child | Children |
| Tooth | Teeth |
| Foot | Feet |
| Mouse | Mice |
Trick: इन्हें रटना पड़ता है।
6. Same Singular & Plural
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| Deer | Deer |
| Sheep | Sheep |
| Fish | Fish |
Trick: “जंगल वाले कई animals same रहते हैं।”
7. Latin/Greek Forms
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| Datum | Data |
| Medium | Media |
| Radius | Radii |
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
Boy |
Boys |
|
Girl |
Girls |
|
Book |
Books |
|
Pen |
Pens |
|
Cat |
Cats |
|
Dog |
Dogs |
|
Apple |
Apples |
|
Chair |
Chairs |
|
Table |
Tables |
|
Car |
Cars |
|
Bus |
Buses |
|
Box |
Boxes |
|
Class |
Classes |
|
Dish |
Dishes |
|
Watch |
Watches |
|
Match |
Matches |
|
Fox |
Foxes |
|
Brush |
Brushes |
|
Mango |
Mangoes |
|
Potato |
Potatoes |
|
Tomato |
Tomatoes |
|
Hero |
Heroes |
|
Echo |
Echoes |
|
Volcano |
Volcanoes |
|
Baby |
Babies |
|
Lady |
Ladies |
|
City |
Cities |
|
Story |
Stories |
|
Army |
Armies |
|
Country |
Countries |
|
Fly |
Flies |
|
Cherry |
Cherries |
|
Family |
Families |
|
Knife |
Knives |
|
Wife |
Wives |
|
Life |
Lives |
|
Leaf |
Leaves |
|
Wolf |
Wolves |
|
Shelf |
Shelves |
|
Calf |
Calves |
|
Thief |
Thieves |
|
Loaf |
Loaves |
|
Half |
Halves |
|
Man |
Men |
|
Woman |
Women |
|
Child |
Children |
|
Tooth |
Teeth |
|
Foot |
Feet |
|
Goose |
Geese |
|
Mouse |
Mice |
|
Ox |
Oxen |
|
Person |
People |
|
Louse |
Lice |
|
Deer |
Deer |
|
Sheep |
Sheep |
|
Fish |
Fish |
|
Aircraft |
Aircraft |
|
Series |
Series |
|
Species |
Species |
|
Cattle |
Cattle |
|
News |
News |
|
Advice |
Advice |
|
Furniture |
Furniture |
|
Information |
Information |
|
Rice |
Rice |
|
Milk |
Milk |
|
Water |
Water |
|
Bread |
Bread |
|
Hair |
Hair |
|
Knowledge |
Knowledge |
|
Furniture |
Furniture |
|
Datum |
Data |
|
Medium |
Media |
|
Bacterium |
Bacteria |
|
Criterion |
Criteria |
|
Phenomenon |
Phenomena |
|
Analysis |
Analyses |
|
Basis |
Bases |
|
Crisis |
Crises |
|
Thesis |
Theses |
|
Axis |
Axes |
|
Oasis |
Oases |
|
Diagnosis |
Diagnoses |
|
Parenthesis |
Parentheses |
|
Ellipsis |
Ellipses |
|
Index |
Indices |
|
Appendix |
Appendices |
|
Matrix |
Matrices |
|
Vertex |
Vertices |
|
Radius |
Radii |
|
Stimulus |
Stimuli |
|
Syllabus |
Syllabi |
|
Fungus |
Fungi |
|
Nucleus |
Nuclei |
|
Alumnus |
Alumni |
|
Focus |
Foci |
|
Curriculum |
Curricula |
|
Memorandum |
Memoranda |
|
Aquarium |
Aquaria |
|
Addendum |
Addenda |
|
Formula |
Formulae |
|
Bureau |
Bureaux |
|
Beau |
Beaux |
|
Potato |
Potatoes |
|
Tomato |
Tomatoes |
|
Buffalo |
Buffaloes |
|
Cargo |
Cargoes |
|
Negro |
Negroes |
|
Mosquito |
Mosquitoes |
|
Zero |
Zeroes |
|
Piano |
Pianos |
|
Photo |
Photos |
|
Radio |
Radios |
|
Studio |
Studios |
|
Solo |
Solos |
|
Roof |
Roofs |
|
Chief |
Chiefs |
|
Belief |
Beliefs |
|
Proof |
Proofs |
|
Safe |
Safes |
|
Cliff |
Cliffs |
|
Handkerchief |
Handkerchiefs |
|
Toy |
Toys |
|
Key |
Keys |
|
Monkey |
Monkeys |
|
Valley |
Valleys |
|
Journey |
Journeys |
|
Essay |
Essays |
|
Boy |
Boys |
|
Day |
Days |
|
Ray |
Rays |
|
Donkey |
Donkeys |
|
Church |
Churches |
|
Bench |
Benches |
|
Inch |
Inches |
|
Branch |
Branches |
|
Glass |
Glasses |
|
Kiss |
Kisses |
|
Gas |
Gases |
|
Boss |
Bosses |
|
Tax |
Taxes |
|
Wish |
Wishes |
|
Ash |
Ashes |
|
Church |
Churches |
|
Heroine |
Heroines |
|
Actress |
Actresses |
|
Princess |
Princesses |
|
Duchess |
Duchesses |
|
Giant |
Giants |
|
Poet |
Poets |
|
Hunter |
Hunters |
|
Farmer |
Farmers |
|
Student |
Students |
|
Teacher |
Teachers |
|
Doctor |
Doctors |
|
Nurse |
Nurses |
|
Engineer |
Engineers |
|
Driver |
Drivers |
|
Pilot |
Pilots |
|
River |
Rivers |
|
Mountain |
Mountains |
|
Ocean |
Oceans |
|
Tree |
Trees |
|
Flower |
Flowers |
|
Bird |
Birds |
|
Animal |
Animals |
|
Lion |
Lions |
|
Tiger |
Tigers |
|
Elephant |
Elephants |
|
Horse |
Horses |
|
Cow |
Cows |
|
Hen |
Hens |
|
Duck |
Ducks |
|
Egg |
Eggs |
|
Village |
Villages |
|
Town |
Towns |
|
State |
States |
|
Nation |
Nations |
|
World |
Worlds |
|
Planet |
Planets |
|
Star |
Stars |
|
Teacher |
Teachers |
|
School |
Schools |
|
College |
Colleges |
|
University |
Universities |
|
Game |
Games |
|
Player |
Players |
|
Ball |
Balls |
|
Goal |
Goals |
|
Computer |
Computers |
|
Mobile |
Mobiles |
|
Phone |
Phones |
|
Bag |
Bags |
|
Shirt |
Shirts |
|
Shoe |
Shoes |
|
Sock |
Socks |
|
Bottle |
Bottles |
|
Cup |
Cups |
|
Plate |
Plates |
|
Spoon |
Spoons |
|
Room |
Rooms |
|
Window |
Windows |
|
Door |
Doors |
|
Wall |
Walls |
|
Garden |
Gardens |
|
Park |
Parks |
|
Road |
Roads |
|
Street |
Streets |
|
Market |
Markets |
|
Shop |
Shops |
|
Temple |
Temples |
|
Mosque |
Mosques |
|
Church |
Churches |
|
Festival |
Festivals |
|
Song |
Songs |
|
Dance |
Dances |
|
Movie |
Movies |
|
Story |
Stories |
|
Picture |
Pictures |
|
Letter |
Letters |
|
Newspaper |
Newspapers |
|
Magazine |
Magazines |
|
Language |
Languages |
|
Subject |
Subjects |
|
Lesson |
Lessons |
|
Chapter |
Chapters |
|
Question |
Questions |
|
Answer |
Answers |
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